Nurses Know! - Should I get a flu vaccine?

By: Lisa Dempsey RN

Many people are aware of the importance of young children receiving vaccines to prevent common childhood illnesses, but what about the older population? As well as very young children, the elderly more susceptible to illness. Annual vaccination against influenza is recommended for all adults 65 years of age or older (Mauk, 2006).

More than 90% of deaths from influenza occur in persons over 65 years of age (Mauk, 2006). In an average year, influenza causes 36,000 deaths and more than 200,000 hospitalizations in the United States.(mostly among those aged 65 years and older)(CDC). Influenza vaccines are available beginning every September until the end of December. The Centers for Disease Control recommend receiving the vaccine in October or November because influenza activity in the United States generally peaks between late December and early March(CDC).

There are a few "cons" to receiving the Influenza vaccine. There may be some mild side effects such as soreness to the injection site and a low grade fever for a few days after the injection(CDC). Influenza viruses change year after year, so it is necessary to get a "flu shot" every year. It is also possible that even after receiving the vaccine that a person may still get Influenza. That is because illness may be caused by a strain not protected by the vaccine.

There are certain people who should NOT get the Influenza vaccine. Those persons who are allergic to eggs or chicken, and those who have ever had Guillian Barre Disease. In such cases, the Influenza vaccine is CONTRAINDICATED(CDC).

Although there are "cons" to receiving the Influenza vaccine, the benefits greatly outweigh the risks. Get the Influenza vaccine every year and protect your health.

References

Mauk, K.L. Gerontological Nursing Competencies for Care.(2006). Salisbury,Mass. Jones and Bartlett.

Notes: This blog post reflects the work of Lisa Dempsey RN (pictured above) with minor editing by Shirley Comer RN and was completed as a class assignment. The information in this blog is for informational purposes only. Before beginning or changing a treatment or lifestyle regime you should consult your primary health care provider.